G2.4 – Le preposizioni semplici
G2.4 – Le preposizioni semplici – Simple prepositions.
- Italian simple prepositions are words that connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words. They are invariable:
| di (from / of)
|
a (at / in / to) | da (from / to) | in (in / at) |
| con (with) | su (on) | per (for) | tra / fra (between / in) |
Preposizioni in contesto – Prepositions in context
In the chart below you will find prepositions that we have already encountered in unit 1 and that we will encounter in future units. They are presented with the explanation and a sample sentence.
Unit 2Prepositions with places |
|
Preposition |
Use |
| DI | The preposition DI after ESSERE indicates origin.
Example: Anna è di Milano |
| A
|
The preposition A can be used by itself before names of
The preposition A is used with the verbs andare e abitare when followed by: Cities : Io abito a Dallas. / Domani vado a Palermo Small islands: Io abito a Capri / Io vado a Capri
|
| IN | The preposition IN can be used by itself before names of countries, regions/states. continents and large islands.
The preposition IN used with the verb essere, abitare and andare when followed by:
|
| DA – A (from – to) | Preposition DA-A are used to indicate movement from a place to another. (From – to)
Example:
|
| DA | Preposition DA when followed by the name of a person or a pronoun indicates movement to someone’s place.
Example:
|
Unit 3Other prepositions with places |
|
Preposition |
Use |
| TRA / FRA | Preposition TRA / FRA indicates a location between two objects, places or people or a relation between people.
Examples
|
The prepositions IN /DA |
|
| IN | The preposition IN is used with means of transportation ExamplesGli studenti vanno in università in trenoException: andare a piedi – to go on foot |
| DA | The preposition DA is used to indicate the use of an object
Le scarpe da ginnastica Le tazzine da caffè |
The preposition CON
|
|
| CON | The preposition CON indicates an action done with a person or an object
Examples: Io vado al cinema con Giulio. Voi andate a Roma con la macchina di Sandra. |
Unit 4Prepositions of time |
||
Preposition |
Use |
Example |
| A
|
The preposition A is used to express time with the following singular nouns
Esempio:
The compound preposition ALL’ is used to express time with the noun UNA
For all the other hours we use the compound preposition ALLE Esempio:
|
|
| DA – A | Preposition DA – A are used to indicate the starting and ending moment (from – to)
Da / a are used with mezzogiorno / mezzanotte Dall’ / all’ are used with the singular UNA Dalle / alle with plurals (from due to ventiquattro)
|
|
| TRA / FRA | Preposition TRA / FRA are used to express a precise time in the future. | Gli studenti fanno l’esame di italiano fra un mese. |
The preposition DI |
||
| DI | Preposition DI is used to indicate
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