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Verbs

-ir verbs (irregular) like ouvrir present tense

A very limited group of verbs with infinitives ending in -ir are irregular, that is, they do not follow the pattern of regular -ir verbs like finir. Verbs like ouvrir are conjugated instead like regular –er verbs.


ouvrir  ‘to open’
j’ouvre nous ouvrons
tu ouvres vous ouvrez
il/elle/on ouvre ils/elles ouvrent
past participle: ouvert

Verbs conjugated like ouvrir include:

couvrir to cover
découvrir to discover
offrir to offer, to give (a gift)
souffrir to suffer

Listen carefully to the pronunciation of the verbs in the following sentences. Note, too, that there is no s in the imperative ‘tu’ form of the second sentence, since it is conjugated like a regular -er verb in the imperative.

Bette offre un cadeau à Tex. C’est son anniversaire aujourd’hui! Bette is giving Tex a gift. It’s his birthday today!
Bette: Ouvre le paquet, Tex! Bette: Open the package, Tex!

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Tex’s French Grammar Copyright © by Carl Blyth is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.