Cjelina 5: Blagdani i tradicija

⚙️ 5 | 1 | Lekcija 2: Blagdani – Gramatika

The verb “slaviti”

In the previous lesson you encountered the verb proslaviti (to celebrate something one time, a completed action). In this lesson you have seen the verb slaviti. This verb will be used when we want to indicate that someone is celebrating something repeatedly.

audio verb form audio verb form
ja slav-im mi slav-imo
ti slav-iš vi slav-ite
on/-a/-o slav-i oni/-e/-a slav-e

🎄 Hrvati slave Božić.

  •  Croatians celebrate Christmas. – meaning they do it every year

🦃 Amerikanci slave Dan zahvalnosti.

  •  Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. – meaning they do it every year

Look at the difference:

🎂 Kad planiraš proslaviti rođendan? — Planiram proslaviti rođendan u subotu.
  • When are you planning to celebrate your birthday? I plan to celebrate it this Saturday. (One day only.)
🎊 Što slaviš? — Slavim Božić i Uskrs.
  • What do you celebrate? I celebrate Christmas and Easter. (Every year)

5.1.2 Zadatak 1: Što slavimo?

Listen to each date and mark whether the given statement is True (Točno) or False (Netočno).

calendar

Preposition PO

In this lesson you learned that each of the countries in the region follows a specific calendar. To express this, you need to use the preposition po + Locative case.

For example:

  • Bosna slavi Bajram po lunarnom kalendaru.
  • Hrvatska slavi Božić po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
  • Srbija slavi Božić po julijanskom kalendaru.

Calendar names

Thus, in terms of B/C/M/S terminology, each calendar consists of: a possessive adjective (julijanski, gregorijanski, lunarni) and the noun (kalendar). Because of this, when you want to say that a certain holiday is celebrated according to a specific calendar you need to use the preposition po and the adjective ending in the locative for ”julijanski, gregorijanski, lunarni“ and the noun ending in the locative for ”kalendar“.

5.1.2 Zadatak 2: Države i religije

Look at the map and indicate what calendar each of the countries uses for celebrating their holidays.

Religion map

5.1.2 Zadatak 3: Blagdani i praznici

Look at the following holidays (national or religious) and write in what month each of them is celebrated. Be sure to use the correct preposition as well. Example: Ove godine se u Hrvatskoj Uskrs slavi po gregorijanskom kalendaru u travnju.

Media Attributions

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

TAKO LAKO Copyright © 2025 by Dr. Frane Karabatić is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book