Cjelina 2: Slobodno vrijeme

🧩 2 | 3 | Lekcija 4: Moji interesi – Vokabular

Ići u..  / Ići na…

Pay attention!

Locations such as: rijeka, more, jezero can go with both prepositions – u and na.  Look at the differences between the following sets of sentences.

Rijeka

  • Idem plivati u rijeku.
  • Idem na rijeku.

More

  • Idem plivati u more.
  • Idem na more.

Jezero

  • Idem plivati u jezero.
  • Idem na jezero.
Preposition U: When using the verb ići + preposition u, these three sentences indicate the meaning that you will enter the water – you are indicating your action of swimming.
Preposition NA: When using the verb ići + proposition na, as shown in the above sentence, you are sending a message that you are planning to take a trip, drive, bike, or walk towards the river/sea/lake.

Informal communication

Read the following communication one more time.

As you can see, to initiate an informal communication, you will most likely start with a general greeting. These might be:

  • Hej, hej (or simply “hej”)
  • Pozz
  • Bok / Bog

Translated to English, these would simply mean “hi” or “hey.”  However, you can also see that our characters used:

  • Pozz iz Šibenika
  • Pozdrav iz Sarajeva

These are more than just “hey/hi.” These phrases can be translated in English as “Greetings from […].” To finish your conversation, you will most likely encounter:

  • Uživaj (to a single person)
  • Uživajte (to a group of people)

Both forms in English can be translated as “Have a great time.”

The question ŠTO (“what”)

Difference between što and šta

In the above communication, Mario asked Laura “Šta radiš” (What are you doing?). You learned that in Croatian a question form of what is što. However, in everyday speech it is most likely that you will hear people saying šta. This is a very common way of saying it. It is perfectly normal to say šta in an informal setting. However, if you are in a more formal setting and you need to use the standardized language form, it is preferable to use što.

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