⚙️ 10 | 1 | Lekcija 2: Poklon za rođendan – Gramatika

How to Express the Position and Distance?

Expressing geographical distances is a personal perspective, and not everyone will have the same perception. For example: if you need to drive for 4 hours in Croatia, that can be seen as a very long drive and not many people would generally do that often. The same distance in the U.S. can be perceived as not a very long drive. However, for the sake of understanding vocabulary and how the grammar functions let’s use the following examples to express distance. All these expressions will be followed by the Genitive case.

As you can see, the two prepositions – blizu, pokraj – do not use the “od” part. However, when wanting to express the notion of (not) far away we need to use the structure daleko od, nedaleko od. The word that follows has to be in the Genitive case.

🗺️ Maps

When talking about maps and position on the maps, two other very useful prepositions are: ispod (under/below) and iznad (above). For example: Teksas se nalazi ispod Oklahome.  Nebraska se nalazi iznad Kanzasa.

10.1.2 Zadatak 1: Gdje se nalazi?

Read the sentences and write where each state in the U.S. is located in comparison to the other one. Use one of the following: blizu, pokraj, daleko od, nedaleko od.

Cardinal Directions

You already learned cardinal directions in one of the previous units. Today, we are using them to indicate where something is located – south of, north of, etc.

10.1.2 Zadatak 2: Položaj

Read the sentences carefully. Write the missing information by using the name of the appropriate state. If there are multiple possible answers, use only one state.

Imperative of –ći verbs that indicate motion

Today you encountered (again) three –ći verbs that indicate a certain motion: poći, doći, otići. All three verbs originate from (are connected to) the verb ići. While the imperative form of the verb ići will be: idi (you go!), these verbs will not have the letter –d– in their stem. Rather, they will have the letter –đ– as a result of sound changes. Thus, these verbs will take the following forms in the imperative. To remember this easier, think of the present tense of all three verbs. The pattern is the same.