Writing/ Reading: Hiragana

Hiragana ひらがな

This chapter, we will learn how to read and write Hiragana.
Please read “Writing System” first.
Hiragana information and practice site (JOSHU)
You can use Hiragana mnemonic pictures. to learn hiragana reading.

hiragana chart

Learn how to read and write (stroke order )
あいうえお Hiragana ひらがな table (JOSHU)
You can practice writing with
Hira/Kata Drawing Practice pad (created by UT student Kenneth Le)

あ〜の

Check stroke order and sound
 Hiragana ひらがな table あ〜ん (JOSHU)
You can practice writing with
Hira/Kata Drawing Practice pad (created by UT student Kenneth Le)
Hiragana Trace with stroke order あ〜ん

N T S K
na ta sa ka A
ni chi shi ki  I
nu tsu su ku U
ne te se ke E
no to so ko O

Trace and practice Hiragana あ〜の
(print out and write)

Use a blank Practice sheet
if you would like practice more by yourself.

Hiragana chart with stroke order

Practice Hiragana sounds あ〜の(343)

Transcriptionあ〜の

 

は〜ん

Check stroke order and sound
Hiragana ひらがな table あ〜ん (JOSHU)
You can practice writing with
Hira/Kata Drawing Practice pad (created by UT student Kenneth Le)
Hiragana Trace with stroke order あ〜ん

Transcription は〜ん

W R Y M H
n wa ra ya ma ha A
ri mi hi  I
ru yu mu hu
(fu)
U
re me he E
(w)o ro yo mo ho O

Trace and practice Hiragana は〜ん 
(print out and write)
Use a blank Practice sheet
if you would like practice more by yourself.

Hiragana chart with stroke order

Practice Hiragana sounds は〜ん (344)
Practice Hiragana sounds あ〜ん (342)

Practice Hiragana あ〜ん flashcards

「あいうえお」のうた カリキュラマシーン
illustration: 赤塚不二夫(あかつかふじお)

が〜ぽ

Check ひらがなtable が〜ぽ
You can practice writing with
Hira/Kata Drawing Practice pad
(created by UT student Kenneth Le)

p b d z g
a
i
u
e
o

Trace and practice Hiragana が〜ぽ
(print out and write)

Use a blank Practice sheet
if you would like practice more by yourself.

Practice Hiragana flash cards あ〜ん が〜ぽ

Transcription が〜ぽ

Double Consonants 「っ」

Double consonants(pp, kk etc.) are written using small tsu 「っ」which double the sound it precedes.

Small tsu「っ」=1 beat :
no sound but one syllable timing

ねこ(neko two beat/ cat)
ねっこ(nekko; three beats/ root)

まくら(makura three beats/ pillow)
まっくら(makkura four beats/ pitch black)

Trace and practice Hiragana small っ
(Click 「ひらがな促音-簡単1~2」)
Use a blank Practice sheet
if you would like practice more by yourself.

Transcription practice

Double Vowels

Double vowels(aa, ii, uu, ee, oo) 
Writing Rule:

<aa>
おばさん(obasan 4beats aunt; middle aged woman
おばさん(obaasan 5beats grandma; old lady)
<ii>
おじさん(ojisan 4beats uncle; middle aged man)
おじさん(ojiisan 5 beats grandpa; old man)
<uu>
がく(suugaku 4beats math)

Special: most of the time

<ee> uses 「い」
せんせ(sensee 4beats teacher; instructor)
しつれ(shitsuree 4 beats rude; excuse me)
exception:
ええ(ee yes)
ねえ(nee attention getter)

<oo> uses 「う」
おとさん(otoosan 5beats; father)
も(doomo three beats; thanks)
exception:
きい(ookii big)
い(tooi far)

Trace and practice Hiragana double vowels
(Click 「ひらがな長音-簡単 1〜10」)
Use a blank Practice sheet
if you would like practice more by yourself.

double vowels transcription

きゃ〜ぴょ

Small ya/ yu/ yo や・ゆ・よ for glade sounds
Check ひらがなtable きゃ〜ぴょ

W R Y M H N T S K
A
 I
U
E
O
ry my py by hy ny ch j sh gy ky
rya

りゃ

mya

みゃ

pya

ぴゃ

bya

びゃ

hya

ひゃ

nya

にゃ

cha

ちゃ

ja

じゃ

sha

しゃ

gya

ぎゃ

kya

きゃ

a
ryu

りゅ

myu

みゅ

pyu

ぴゅ

byu

びゅ

hyu

ひゅ

nyu

にゅ

chu

ちゅ

ju

じゅ

shu

しゅ

gyu

ぎゅ

kyu

きゅ

u
ryo

りょ

myo

みょ

pyo

ぴょ

byo

びょ

hyo

ひょ

nyo

にょ

cho

ちょ

jo

じょ

sho

しょ

gyo

ぎょ

kyo

きょ

o

Trace and practice Hiragana きゃ〜ぴょ
(JOSHU:print out and write)
Trace and practice Hiragana glide sounds
(click 「ひらがな練習-拗音」materials)
Use a blank Practice sheet
if you would like practice more by yourself.

Practice Hiragana flash cards が〜ぽ きゃ〜ぴょ

Practice Hiragana sounds きゃ〜ぴょ (345)
Practice Hiragana words recognizing (350)
Practice Hiragana words audio animal(347)
Practice Hiragana words audio 1 (348)
Practice Hiragana words audio 2 (349)

Transcription きゃ〜ぴょ

More Practices from JOSHU

Practice Hiragana words (audio) (346)
Practice Hiragana common phrases (audio)(368)

Special Writing System

<Particles>

Topic Marker: は(wa)

______は(wa) __________です。

これ(wa)わたしのほんです。
かさ(wa)さんかい(third floor)です。

Object Marker: を(o)

_____を(o)_________ます。(verb)

たなかさん(wa)、ハンバーガー(o)たべます。

Destination marker: へ (e)

Place へ(e)_______ます。(motion verb)

ヒューストンへ (e) かえります。
あした、HEBへ (e)いきます。

 

<Punctuation>

  「。」   まる(maru):a period, a question mark

ブラウンさんはだいがくへいきました。
はじめまして。やまだです。

  「、」   てん(ten):  a comma

すみません、たなかさんですか。
いいえ、ちがいます。

  「 」  かぎかっこ(kagikakko): quotation marks

ブラウンさんは「きのう、だいがくへいきました。」といいました。

  ・    なかてん(nakaten):midpoint

おなまえは。
リンダ・ブラウンです。

  ...  さんてんリーダー(santenriidaa):ellipsis points

あした、えいがをみませんか。
すみませんが、ちょっと  ...

transcription practice expression

transcription practice sentences

Transcription Writing 1 あ〜の


Download GS_Transcription 1
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romanized word English
Nouns can be plural
Hiragana
ex)  ashi leg; feet; foot あし
aka red
ishi stone
uso lie
eki station
kao face
kaki persimmon 
kiku to listen
kusa grass
kesu to erase
koe voice
sasanoha bamboo grass/ leaf
shio salt
suna sand
senaka back
soto outside
tane seed
chika underground
tsuchi soil
teki enemy
tokai city; urban
naku to cry
niku meat
inu dog
neko cat
kinoko mushroom

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 1_answer

Transcription Writing 2 は〜ん


Download GS_Transcription 2
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romanized word English
Nouns can be plural
Hiragana
ex)  hachi bee はち
hashi chopsticks; bridge
himo string; lace
hune. (fune) ship
hen strange; odd
hone bone
uma horse
mise store
samui cold
musume daughter
mochi mochi; sticky rice
yasai vegetable
yuki snow
yomu to read
rainen next year
risu squirrel
kuruma car
rekishi history
kuro black
watashi I
mikan mandarine orange

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 2_answer

Transcription Writing 3 が〜ぽ


Download GS_Transcription 3
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romanized word English
Nouns can be plural
Hiragana
ex)   gake cliff がけ
gamen screen
gin silver
kagu furniture
genkan entryway; entrance hall
gohan meal; cooked rice
zarigani crayfish
jishin earthquake; confidence
suzume sparrow
zenbu all
kazoku family
dame no good
hanaji (special ji) nosebleed
denki light; electric
doro mud
kaban bag
kabi mold
buta pig
taberu to eat
tanbo rice field
kinpatsu blond
nenpi  fuel consumption
shinpu Catholic priest
penteru Pentel
sanpo walk; stroll

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 3_answer

Transcription Writing 4 double consonants


Download GS_Transcription 4
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romanized word English
Nouns can be plural
Hiragana
ex)happa leaf はっぱ
sekken soap
rakko sea otter
mokkin marimba
batta grasshopper
kitte stamp
chotto a little

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 4_answer

Transcription Writing 5 double vowels


Download GS_Transcription 5
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romanized word English
Nouns can be plural
Hiragana
ex) arigatoo thank you ありがとう
okaasan mother
kooka effectiveness
ginkoo bank
eega movie
suiee swimming
hontoo real
kinoo yesterday
eego English
ii good
kuuki air
huusen (fuusen) baloon
oniisan older brother

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 5_answer

Transcription Writing 6 glade sounds


Download GS_Transcription 6
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romanized word English
Nouns can be plural
Hiragana
ex)kyaku customer; guest きゃく
kyabetsu cabbage
kyuuri (long vowel) cucumber
kyookasho (long vowel) textbook
shashin picture; photo
shukudai homework
shooga (long vowel) ginger
ocha tea (Asian tea)
chuusha (long vowel) shot; injection
choocho (long vowel) butterfly
hannya prajna
nyuugaku entering school
tennyo heavenly maiden/ nymph
hyaku hundred
hyuuga (long vowel) Hyuuga place;  name
hyoo (long vowel) leopard; hail
myaku pulse
myooji (long vowel) last name
ryakudatsu loot
ryuu dragon
ryokoo trip; travel
gyakuten adverse change; upset
gyuunyuu (long vowel) milk
kingyo gold fish
jagaimo potato
juu (long vowel) ten
joshu assistant
byakuya night of midnight sun
byooin (long vowel) hospital
roppyaku (double con.) six hundred
kanpyoo (long vowel) gourd strip

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 6_answer

Transcription Writing 7 expressions


Download GS_Transcription 7 
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romananizaed meaning in English hiragana ひらがな
ex) hajimemashite How do you do? はじめまして
Doozo yoroshiku Nice to meet you.
Ohayoo gozaimsu Good morning (formal)
Kon-nichiwa Good afternoon/ hello
Konbanwa Good evening
Ja (a)  or dewa*. mata *topic wa See you (bye)
Sayoonara Good bye
Shitsuree shimasu Good bye (formal)
Arigatoo Thank you
Arigatoo gozaimasu Thank you (formal)
Doomo arigatoo Thank you very much
Doo itashimashite You are welcome
Sumimasen Excuse me/ I am sorry
Thank you

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 7_answer

Transcription Writing 8 sentences


Download GS_Transcription 8
(Print out and write hiragana)
Romananizaed hiragana ひらがな
Ex) Ii otenki desu ne. いいおてんきですね。
Nihongo o kiite kudasai.
Hiragana o kaite kudasai.
Nihongo o benkyoo shimasu.
Machida san no uchi wa doko desu ka.
Kinoo, osake o nomimashita.
Maiasa asagohan o tabemasu.
Tenpura wa ikura desu ka.
1500 yen desu.
Nanji ni daigaku e ikimasu ka.
Kyoo wa ame desu ne.
Kasa wa doko desu ka.
Machida san wa sakana ga suki desuka.
Hai, daisuki desu.

Check your answer with GS_Transcription 8_Answer

Transcription from JOSHU 1

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