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4 – La ville

Grammaire: 4.2 – Les verbes réguliers en -re

Regular -re verbs

Formation:

To form the present tense conjugations of regular verbs ending in –re, drop the -re from the infinitive and add the following endings (-s, -s, Ø, -ons, -ez, -ent) to the resulting stem.

As you listen, note especially that the final -d and -ds in the singular forms are silent. In the third person plural the ‘d’ consonant sound of the stem is pronounced because of the -ent ending. Can you hear the difference in the pronunciation of the singular and plural forms of the third person? (il vs. ils).

descendre  ‘to go down’
je  descends nous  descendons
tu  descends vous  descendez
elle/il/eil/on  descendØ elles/ils/eils  descendent

Common regular -re verbs:

attendre to wait for
dépendre de to depend (on)
entendre to hear
pendre to hang
perdre to lose
rendre to hand in, give back
rendre visite (à quelqu’un) to visit (someone)
répondre to answer, respond
vendre to sell

Not all verbs ending in -re follow this pattern, however. Irregular -re verbs include prendre, mettre, suivre and vivre.

Listening Comprehension:

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