3 – Les vacances
Vocabulaire: 3.5 – Le temps et les saisons
1. Preparation
In this vocabulary list, you will learn vocabulary related to weather (le temps) and saisons (les saisons)
Attention:
- Earlier in chapter 3, will learned idiomatic expressions with faire (figurative, as opposed to literal, meanings):
- Ex; Je fais du football. = I play soccer. (see the vocabulary list again if needed)
- In this vocabulary list, the verb faire is used as an impersonal expression to describe the weather.
- The expression “Il fait” literally means “He is”.
- However, when it is used to describe weather, we will translate it as: “It is…”. (hence an impersonal expression, as it does not refer to a person).
- Just like with the faire idiomatic expressions, pay close attention to the prepositions used with faire in this list (du, des). Study these propositions as part of the expressions.
- When learning the vocabulary words for the seasons, make sure to also learn the different prepositions used to mean “in + season” (au, en)
le temps | weather |
---|---|
Quel temps fait-il? | What’s the weather? |
Il fait…
Il fait chaud. Il fait frais. Il fait mauvais. Il fait froid. Il fait du soleil. Il fait du brouillard. Il fait du vent. |
It is…
It’s hot. It’s cool. It’s bad. It’s cold. It’s sunny. It’s foggy. It’s windy. |
Il y a…
Il y a du soleil. Il y a du brouillard. Il y a du vent. Il y a des nuages. Il y a des orages. |
There is… /There are…
There’s sun. There’s fog. There’s wind. There are clouds. There are storms. |
Il pleut. | It’s raining. |
Il neige. | It’s snowing. |
les saisons | seasons |
---|---|
le printemps / au printemps | spring / in the spring |
l’été (m) / en été | summer / in the summer |
l’automne (m) / en automne | fall / in the fall |
l’hiver (m) / en hiver | winter / in the winter |