"

1 – Bonjour et bienvenue!

Grammaire: Le verbe “être”

The verb ‘to be’


1. Formation:

The verb être is an irregular verb in the present tense. Listen carefully to its forms in the present.

être  ‘to be

je suis   ‘I am’ nous sommes   ‘we are’
tu es   ‘you (sg.) are vous êtes [1]   ‘you (pl.) are’

il est   ‘he is’

elle est   ‘she is’

on est   ‘one is’

ils sont   ‘they are’

elles sont   ‘they are’


C’est (She/He/It is… ) and Ce sont (They are..) are common expression used to describe and introduce people or things.


2. Focus on…

pronunciation and usage:


3. Test your knowledge

Start with recalling the English translation (on the left), and then try recalling the French translation (on the right).

 


  1. Do you hear the liaison or linking in the pronunciation of the -s in the vous form? It is pronounced as a /z/ to link with the vowel ê in êtes.

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Français Interactif Copyright © by French @UTAustin is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book