Les syllabes
In previous chapters, we have analyzed intonation, stress, liaison and elision as separate phenomena. We now focus on the structure of the syllables in order to show that these phenomena are related. The syllables of spoken French tend to begin with a consonant and end with a vowel (often called a CV syllable), as illustrated in the title of this chapter:
Bon appétit! [b -na-pe-ti] = [CV-CV-CV-CV]
The consonant-vowel pattern of French syllables contrasts with English syllables which tend to end with a consonant (CVC). The following cognates exemplify this tendency of syllabification:
| French | English | |
| Ca.rotte | Carr.ot | |
| Cé.ré.ale | Cer.e.al | |
| vi.nai.gre | vin.e.gar |
Recall that French words are subject to liaison or linking of a consonant to a following vowel. It is important to realize that liaison and elision (dropping a vowel) actually contribute to a more regular C/V alternation.
| Liaison | des_épinards [de-ze-pi-nar] |
| Elision | l’entrée [lã-tre] |
Listen and repeat the following sentences. Pronounce all the syllables with the same force.
- Je vais boire_un verre.
- Vous mangez trop de chocolat!
- Je prends du café le matin.
- Toi, tu es fromage.
- Mais moi, je suis plutôt dessert!
- La tarte_au citron ou la tarte_aux pommes …
- C’est l’embarras du choix, n’est-ce pas?
