4 – La ville
Grammaire: 4.2 – Les verbes réguliers en -re
Regular -re verbs
Formation:
To form the present tense conjugations of regular verbs ending in –re, drop the -re from the infinitive and add the following endings (-s, -s, Ø, -ons, -ez, -ent) to the resulting stem.
As you listen, note especially that the final -d and -ds in the singular forms are silent. In the third person plural the ‘d’ consonant sound of the stem is pronounced because of the -ent ending. Can you hear the difference in the pronunciation of the singular and plural forms of the third person? (il vs. ils).
descendre ‘to go down’ | |
je descends | nous descendons |
tu descends | vous descendez |
elle/il/eil/on descendØ | elles/ils/eils descendent |
Common regular -re verbs:
attendre | to wait for |
dépendre de | to depend (on) |
entendre | to hear |
pendre | to hang |
perdre | to lose |
rendre | to hand in, give back |
rendre visite (à quelqu’un) | to visit (someone) |
répondre | to answer, respond |
vendre | to sell |
Not all verbs ending in -re follow this pattern, however. Irregular -re verbs include prendre, mettre, suivre and vivre.
Listening Comprehension:
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