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Уро́к 6

6.2 Language in Use – Вне́шность (Appearance)

Part 1. Э́то челове́к.

Study the picture above and read through the following sentences. What do you think they mean?

*Note, the ‘г’ in the word ‘него’ is pronounced as [v], just like in the word ‘его’.

Think about Oleg and what we could say about him:

У него́ голова́.
He has a head.

У него́ глаза́*.
He has eyes. 

У него́ нос.
He has a nose.

У него́ ру́ки*.
He has hands.

У него́ во́лосы?
Does he have hair?

*глаза́ – ‘eyes’ is an irregular masculine plural; singular is ‘глаз
*рука́ – ‘hand / arm’ really refers to both your hand and your arm

Part 2. Let me draw this out for you

Посмотри́те ви́део меня́. Watch this video of me!

Personal Pronouns in the Genitive case after the preposition ‘у’:

Singular Plural
1st у меня́    I have’ у нас     ‘We have’
2nd у тебя́     ‘You have’ у вас     ‘You (all) have’
3rd у него́ / у неё     ‘He / She has’ у них     ‘They have’

*The third person pronouns (н)его́, (н)её, (н)их are spelled with an ‘н’ after prepositions, like ‘у’, otherwise these prepositions occur in the Accusative and Genitive cases as его́, её, их.

Part 3: Now to describe your features..

Notice the use of the NOMINATIVE CASE below!

Man with short black hair Каки́е у него́ во́лосы? 
What kind of hair does he have?

    • Каки́е во́лосы?
      Nominative, plural

У него́ тëмные и коро́ткие во́лосы.
He has dark and short hair.

    • тёмные коро́ткие во́лосы
      Nominative, plural

 

 

Boy Каки́е у него́ глаза́? 
What kind of eyes does he have? (What are his eyes like?)

  • Каки́е глаза́?
    Nominative plural

У него́ ка́рие глаза́.
He has brown eyes.

*NOTE! The ‘brown’ you use for brown eyes is ‘карие глаза’

Sleeping baby Како́й у него́ нос? 
What kind of nose does he have?

  • Како́й нос.
    Nominative, masculine, singular

У него́ ма́ленький нос. 
He has a small nose.

 

Newborn baby Како́е у него́ лицо́? 
What’s his face like?

  • Како́е лицо́?
    Nominative, neuter, singular

У него́ кру́глое лицо́. 
He has a round face.

Statue of David Кака́я у него́ фигу́ра? 
What’s his face like?

    • Кака́я фигу́ра?
      Nominative, neuter, singular

У него́ спорти́вная фигу́ра. 
He has an athletic figure / build.

Ready to try this on your own? Can you describe yourself or someone else this way? You know what’s coming! Start practicing! 🙂

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