Уро́к 1
Уро́к 1 – Слова́рь (Vocabulary)
Слова́рь
This page contains key vocabulary for this first unit. You can start listening to the audio as soon as you want. Once you have learned all 33 letters and the sounds they make, you should visit this page and practice matching sound to spelling. You should aim to memorize all of these words and phrases over the course of this unit. You will see them often and will have many chances to use them!
Nouns
People / Animals
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| аспира́нт (аспирантка) | (male) graduate student | |
| аспира́нтка | (female) graduate student | |
| ба́бушка | grandmother | |
| бизнесме́н | businessman | |
| брат | brother | |
| де́душка | grandfather | |
| друг (pl. друзья́) | (male) friend | |
| журнали́ст | journalist | |
| инжене́р | engineer | |
| кот | tomcat | |
| ко́шка | cat | |
| ма́ма | mom | |
| медсестра́ (медбрат) | nurse | |
| музыка́нт | musician | |
| па́па | dad | |
| подру́га | (female) friend | |
| президе́нт | president | |
| профе́ссор | professor | |
| сестра́ | sister | |
| соба́ка | dog | |
| спортсме́н (спортсме́нка) | athlete | |
| студе́нт | college student | |
| студе́нтка | (female) college student |
Places
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| аэропо́рт | airport | |
| дом | house | |
| парк | park | |
| по́чта | post office |
Things / Objects
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| гита́ра | guitar | |
| каранда́ш | pencil | |
| ма́ска | mask | |
| окно́ | window | |
| очки́ | eye-glasses | |
| па́спорт | passport | |
| ру́чка | pen | |
| рюкза́к | backpack | |
| сок | juice | |
| спорт | sport | |
| торт | cake | |
| те́лефо́н | telephone | |
| фо́тка | photo |
Pronouns
Personal
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| я | I | |
| ты | you (informal) | |
| он | he (masculine pronoun) | |
| она́ | she (feminine pronoun) | |
| оно́ | it (neuter pronoun) | |
| мы | we | |
| вы | you (formal; plural) | |
| они́ | they | |
| Кто? | Who? | |
| Что? | What? | |
| Э́то … | This is … |
Possessive
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| мо́й | mine/my (m.sg.) | |
| моя́ | mine/my (f.sg.) | |
| моё | mine/my (n.sg.) | |
| мои́ | mine/my (pl.) | |
| тво́й | your (m.sg.) | |
| твоя́ | your (f.sg.) | |
| твоё | your (n.sg.) | |
| твои́ | your (pl.) | |
| его́ | his / its | |
| её | hers / its | |
| наш | our (m. sg) | |
| на́ша | our (f. sg.) | |
| на́ше | our (n. sg.) | |
| на́ши | our (pl.) | |
| ваш | your (pl./formal) (m. sg.) | |
| ва́ша | your (pl./formal) (f. sg.) | |
| ва́ше | your (pl./formal) (n. sg.) | |
| ва́ши | your (pl./formal) (pl.) | |
| их | their | |
| Чей? | Whose? (m.sg.) | |
| Чья? | Whose? (f.sg.) | |
| Чьё? | Whose? (n.sg.) | |
| Чьи? | Whose? (pl.) |
Phrases
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| Здра́вствуйте! | Hello! (formal) | |
| Привет! | Hi! (informal) | |
| Как дела́? | How are you? / How are things? | |
| Меня́ зову́т… | My name is… | |
| О́чень прия́тно! | Nice to meet you. | |
| Норма́льно. А у тебя́ как? | Fine. And how are you? | |
| У меня́ всë норма́льно | I am fine | |
| Пока́! | Bye! / See you! (informal) | |
| До свида́ния | Goodbye! (formal) |
Adverbs
Answering ‘Как дела́’?
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| ничего́ | nothing (not much to say) | |
| норма́льно | okay/normally | |
| отли́чно | excellent | |
| о́чень | very (to be added to any adjective or adverb) | |
| пло́хо | bad | |
| прекра́сно | perfectly | |
| так себе́ | so-so | |
| ужа́сно | horribly | |
| хорошо́ | good |
Answering ‘Где?’
| Russian | English | |
|---|---|---|
| вон | there / over there | |
| вот | here (something) is | |
| до́ма | at home | |
| здесь | here | |
| там | there | |
| то́же | also | |
| тут | here |
