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Уро́к 2

2.3 Грамма́тика – Masculine Nouns with stressed -у́

Грамма́тика

There is a small subset of masculine nouns in Russian that get a stressed -у́ ending in the Prepositional Case instead of the -e ending. They are mentioned here early on because they are very high frequency words and are often used in the Prepositional Case. Luckily there are just a few and they’re fairly easy to memorize.

Molly and I talk about this in the following video at the 3:00 mark:

 

Masculine Nouns with stressed -у́

пол ‘floor’ на полу́  ‘on the floor’
шкаф ‘closet / wardrobe’ в шкафу́  ‘in the closet’ / ‘wardrobe’
мост ‘bridge’ на мосту́  ‘on the bridge’
лес ‘forest’ в лесу́  ‘in the forest’ / ‘woods’
сад ‘garden’ в саду́  ‘in the garden’
у́гол ‘corner’ в / на углу́  ‘in / on the corner’
аэропо́рт ‘airport’ в аэропорту́  ‘at the airport’

 

a bronw purse next to a chair 1. Где су́мка?

Су́мка на полу́. ‘The purse is on the floor.’

clothes hanging in a large closet 2. Где ве́щи?

Ве́щи в шкафу́. ‘The things are in the closet.’

cars on a bridge 3. Где маши́ны?

Маши́ны на мосту́. ‘Cars are on the bride.’

Oleg and Polina in the forest 4. Где Поли́на и Оле́г?

Они́ в лесу́. ‘They are in the forest.’

man standing on a street corner holding a cell phone 5. Где он?

Он стои́т на углу́[1]. ‘He is standing on the corner.’

airport 6. Где вы?

Я в аэропорту́. ‘I am at the airport.’

cat in the garden 7. Где ко́шка?

Ко́шка в саду́. ‘The cat is in the garden.’

 

Пра́ктика!

Где ко́шка? Work through this set to practice the Prepositional case and describe where the cat is! You should NOT include stress marks in your answer!

Media Attributions


  1. Some nouns in Russian have what is called a ‘fleeting vowel’, which means that its presence alternates with the presence of an ending. In the Nominative угол ends in a consonant, or more specifically, it has a ZERO ending. In Prepositional Case, it gets an ending, causing the ‘fleeting vowel’ to disappear. These words will be noted and fleeting vowels as a general topic will be discussed in more detail later.

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